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Stanley's reciprocity theorem
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Stanley's reciprocity theorem : ウィキペディア英語版
Stanley's reciprocity theorem
In combinatorial mathematics, Stanley's reciprocity theorem, named after MIT mathematician Richard P. Stanley, states that a certain functional equation is satisfied by the generating function of any rational cone (defined below) and the generating function of the cone's interior.
== Definitions ==
A rational cone is the set of all ''d''-tuples
:(''a''1, ..., ''a''''d'')
of nonnegative integers satisfying a system of inequalities
:M\left(\\ \vdots \\ a_d\end\right ) \geq \left(\\ \vdots \\ 0\end\right )
where ''M'' is a matrix of integers. A ''d''-tuple satisfying the corresponding ''strict'' inequalities, i.e., with ">" rather than "≥", is in the ''interior'' of the cone.
The generating function of such a cone is
:F(x_1,\dots,x_d)=\sum_\cdots x_d^.
The generating function ''F''int(''x''1, ..., ''x''''d'') of the interior of the cone is defined in the same way, but one sums over ''d''-tuples in the interior rather than in the whole cone.
It can be shown that these are rational functions.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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